The Grapes of Wrath
directed by John Ford
The Grapes of Wrath is director
John Ford's most famous epic and was considered by many to be the penultimate American film, until the release of
Citizen Kane one year later. It was also the most popular left-leaning, socialistic-themed film of pre-World War II Hollywood.
Filmed in a journalistic, documentary-style black and white, the film records with astute realism rural America in the 30s, honestly and realistically recreating the socio-economic impact of the Great Depression with visual images reminiscent of the migrant worker photographs taken by still photographer Dorothea Lange.
Henry Fonda delivers a career-defining and Oscar-winning performance as Tom Joad, the ex-con fresh from prison who guides his family across America's damaged heartland to perceived California dreams.
Jane Darwell also received accolades for her portrayal of the family matriarch, Ma Joad.
John Steinbeck loved the movie and said that Henry Fonda as Tom Joad made him "believe my own words".
The Grapes of Wrath received seven Academy Award nominations and two wins, in addition to honors from the National Board of Review, the New York Film Critics Circle and more.
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Awards
Best Actor (nom)
John Ford
1940 Academy
Best Picture (nom)
1940 Academy
Best Screenplay (nom)
Nunnally Johnson
1940 Academy
Best Supporting Actress
Jane Darwell
1940 Academy
Best Picture
1940 National Board
of Review
Best Direction
John Ford
1940 NY Film Critics Circle
U.S. National Film Registry
1988 Library of Congress
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Best Director
John Ford
1940 Academy
Best Editing (nom)
Robert E. Simpson
1940 Academy
Best Sound (nom)
E.H. Hansen
1940 Academy
Best Acting
Henry Fonda
1940 National Board
of Review
Best Acting
Jane Darwell
1940 National Board
of Review
Best Film
John Ford
1940 NY Film Critics Circle
100 Greatest American Movies
1998 American Film Institute
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