| Circa 1000 B.C. |
The Kingdom of Israel is founded by David. |
| Circa 950 B.C. |
The Kingdom is divided into the Southern Kingdom (Judea) and the Northern Kingdom (Israel). |
| 720 B.C. |
The Assyrians capture the Kingdom of Israel. |
| 590 B.C. |
The Babylonians capture Judea. |
| 166 B.C. |
The Maccabeans revolt. |
| 63 B.C. |
Pompey takes control of Jerusalem. |
| 4 B.C. |
King Herod the Great, King of Jews, dies and his Kingdom is divided. |
| 0 |
Theoretically, the point of debut of Christianity. |
| A.D. 4 |
Herod Antipas becomes the tetrarch of Galilee (until A.D. 59). |
| A.D. 6 |
Samaria and Judea are annexed as provinces under direct Roman administration. Judas of Galilee revolts. |
| A.D. 14 |
Tiberius becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire until A.D. 37. |
| A.D. 18 |
Caiaphas becomes high priest of the Temple of Jerusalem until A.D. 36. |
| A.D. 26 |
Pontius Pilate becomes Prefect of Judea until A.D. 36. |
| Circa A.D. 30 |
Jesus is crucified. |
| A.D. 37 |
Caligula becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire. |
| A.D. 41 or 49 |
Claudius issues a decree expelling all Jews from Rome. |
| A.D. 54 |
Nero becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire. |
| A.D. 62 |
James, Jesus' brother, is stoned to death. |
| Circa 63 |
Peter and Paul die. |
| A.D. 66-70 |
The first Jewish revolt occurs and Jerusalem is captured by the Romans. |
| A.D. 70 |
The Temple of Jerusalem is destroyed. |
| A.D. 73 |
Massada falls. |
| A.D. 132-135 |
The second Jewish revolt is led by Simon Bar Kochba. |
| A.D. 135 |
Jerusalem becomes Aelia Capitolona and is forbidden to Jews. |
| A.D. 161 |
Marcus Aurelius becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire |
| A.D. 202 |
An imperial edict is issued against Jewish and Christian proselytizing. |
| A.D. 312 |
Emperor Constantine converts to Christianity. |
| A.D. 380 |
Christianity becomes the official religion of the empire. |